フランス語日記翻訳【144】

もし、削れる部分があるとすれば会社に勤めている時間。

S’il y a un domaine sur lequel je pourrais réduire, ce serait les heures que je passe au bureau.

解説

### **1. Sentence Overview**
**S’il y a un domaine sur lequel je pourrais réduire, ce serait les heures que je passe au bureau.**
Translation: *If there is one area where I could cut back, it would be the hours I spend at the office.*

This conditional sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in which the speaker identifies a single area for potential reduction (working hours) and links it to the time spent at the office.

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### **2. Grammar Analysis**

#### **S’il y a un domaine**
– **S’il**:
– Contraction of **”si”** (if) and **”il”** (it/he).
– Used to introduce a conditional clause. Here, it expresses a condition or hypothetical possibility.
– Translation: *If it/he*.

– **y a**:
– Present tense of **”il y a”**, meaning *there is/there are*.
– Indicates the existence of something.
– Translation: *there is*.

– **un domaine**:
– **”un”**: Indefinite article meaning *one/a*.
– **”domaine”**: Masculine noun meaning *area/field/domain*.
– Refers to a specific area or topic being discussed.
– Translation: *one area*.

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#### **sur lequel je pourrais réduire**
– **sur lequel**:
– Relative pronoun combining **”sur”** (on/upon/about) and **”lequel”** (which).
– Refers back to **”un domaine”** and introduces the relative clause describing the domain.
– Translation: *where/on which*.

– **je pourrais réduire**:
– **je**: Subject pronoun meaning *I*.
– **pourrais**: Conditional form of **”pouvoir”** (to be able to). Expresses possibility or ability in a hypothetical context.
– **réduire**: Infinitive verb meaning *to reduce*.
– Together: Indicates the ability to cut back in that area under hypothetical circumstances.
– Translation: *I could reduce*.

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#### **ce serait les heures**
– **ce serait**:
– **ce**: Pronoun meaning *it/this*.
– **serait**: Conditional tense of **”être”** (to be), expressing a hypothetical or potential situation.
– Indicates what the speaker would choose to reduce.
– Translation: *it would be*.

– **les heures**:
– **les**: Definite article meaning *the*.
– **heures**: Feminine plural noun meaning *hours*.
– Refers to the time spent at the office.
– Translation: *the hours*.

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#### **que je passe au bureau**
– **que**:
– Relative pronoun meaning *that/which*.
– Connects the hours (**les heures**) to the relative clause that follows.

– **je passe**:
– **je**: Subject pronoun meaning *I*.
– **passe**: First-person singular present tense of **”passer”** (to spend time/to pass).
– Refers to the action of spending time at the office.

– **au bureau**:
– **au**: Contraction of **”à”** (to/at) and **”le”** (the).
– **bureau**: Masculine noun meaning *office/desk*.
– Specifies the location where the time is spent.
– Translation: *at the office*.

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### **3. Meaning**
This sentence conveys a hypothetical situation:
– The speaker expresses the possibility of reducing their commitment in one specific area (**”un domaine”**).
– That area would be the time spent at the office (**”les heures que je passe au bureau”**).

The conditional tense (**”je pourrais réduire”** and **”ce serait”**) underscores that this is not a current action but a hypothetical consideration.

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### **4. Summary**
– **Condition**: “If there is one area…”
→ Introduced by **”si”**, setting up a hypothetical situation.
– **Focus**: “…where I could cut back”
→ **”réduire”**, explaining the type of action under consideration.
– **Choice**: “…it would be the hours I spend at the office”
→ Expressed using the conditional **”serait”**, pinpointing the speaker’s hypothetical decision.

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This is a well-structured and idiomatic French sentence that highlights a hypothetical choice using conditional constructions.