フランス語日記翻訳【148】

1日が48時間に伸びれば解決するのに…

Si seulement une journée pouvait durer 48 heures, tous mes problèmes seraient résolus…

解説

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## **Sentence Overview**
This sentence expresses a **hypothetical situation** using the **imperfect tense (imparfait) + conditional mood (conditionnel)**. It follows a common **”si” (if) clause structure** for expressing an **unreal or hypothetical condition**.

The sentence consists of two parts:
1. **”Si seulement une journée pouvait durer 48 heures,”**
(*If only a day could last 48 hours,*)
2. **”tous mes problèmes seraient résolus…”**
(*all my problems would be solved…*)

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## **Grammar Analysis**

### **1. “Si seulement une journée pouvait durer 48 heures,”**
#### **Word-by-word Breakdown**
– **”Si”** → Conditional conjunction meaning **”if”**, introducing a hypothetical condition.
– **”seulement”** → Adverb meaning **”only”**, adding emphasis to the wish.
– **”une journée”** → Feminine singular noun meaning **”a day”**.
– **”pouvait”** → Third-person singular **imperfect tense (imparfait)** of **”pouvoir”** (to be able to).
– The **imparfait** is used here to describe a hypothetical situation that is **not real**.
– **”durer”** → Infinitive verb meaning **”to last”**.
– **”48 heures”** → Time expression meaning **”48 hours”**.

#### **Meaning**
This clause expresses an **unreal wish**—the speaker wishes a day **could last 48 hours**, but in reality, it **does not**.

#### **Imperfect Tense Usage**
In hypothetical **”si”** clauses, the **imparfait** (imperfect) is used to describe **imagined** situations.
**Structure:** **Si + imparfait → conditionnel**
Example:
– *”Si j’avais plus de temps, je voyagerais.”* (*If I had more time, I would travel.*)

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### **2. “tous mes problèmes seraient résolus…”**
#### **Word-by-word Breakdown**
– **”tous”** → Indefinite adjective meaning **”all”**, modifying **”problèmes”**.
– **”mes”** → Possessive adjective **”my”**, agreeing with **”problèmes”** (plural).
– **”problèmes”** → Masculine plural noun meaning **”problems”**.
– **”seraient”** → Third-person plural **conditional (conditionnel)** of **”être”** (to be).
– The **conditionnel** expresses a **hypothetical consequence** that would happen if the condition were true.
– **”résolus”** → Past participle of **”résoudre”** (to solve), used as an adjective.
– It agrees in gender and number with **”problèmes”** (**plural masculine**).

#### **Meaning**
This clause expresses the **hypothetical result**:
*”All my problems would be solved…”*

Since the **condition (a 48-hour day) is impossible**, the **conditionnel** is used to describe the **imaginary outcome**.

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## **Final Meaning Summary**
The entire sentence translates to:
*”If only a day could last 48 hours, all my problems would be solved…”*

– **Imparfait (pouvait)** describes an **imaginary condition** that **is not currently true**.
– **Conditionnel (seraient résolus)** expresses the **hypothetical consequence**.
– **”Si seulement”** adds emphasis, making it feel like a strong wish.